What Lupus?
Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which occurs when the body attacks healthy cells and tissues. As a result, various body parts - including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, and lungs - can become inflamed and damaged. Lupus comes in a variety of forms. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is the most common form of the disease referred to as lupus.
We know that many more women than men have lupus. Lupus is more common in African American women than in white women and is also more common in women of Hispanic, Asian, and Native American descent. African American and Hispanic women are also more likely to have active disease and serious organ system involvement. Unfortunately, there is no cure for the disease.
Some people are genetically predisposed to developing lupus, which can be triggered by infections, certain drugs, or even sunlight. Although there is no cure for lupus, treatments can help manage symptoms.
We know that lupus affects far more women than men. Lupus is more common in African American women than in white women, as well as in Hispanic, Asian, and Native American women. In addition, African American and Hispanic women are more likely to have active disease and serious organ system involvement. Unfortunately, no cure exists for the disease.
What Exactly Is Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones lose density and become more prone to fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures can cause significant pain and disability. Although exact figures are not available, it is estimated that 25 million Indians may be affected based on available data and clinical experience. Osteoporotic fractures are common in both sexes in India, and they can occur at a younger age than in the West.
Osteoporosis is frequently preventable. It is referred to as a "Silent Disease" because, if left untreated, bone loss can progress for many years without causing symptoms until a fracture occurs. Because building healthy bones in childhood helps prevent osteoporosis and fractures later in life, osteoporosis has been dubbed a childhood disease with adult consequences. It is, however, never too late to start new habits for healthy bones.
Studies On The Relationship Between Lupus And Osteoporosis
Individuals with SLE have an increased risk of bone loss and fracture, according to studies. Lupus patients are more likely to develop osteoporosis for a variety of reasons. To begin, glucocorticoid medications commonly used to treat SLE can cause significant bone loss. Furthermore, the disease's pain and fatigue can lead to inactivity, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. According to research, bone loss in lupus may be a direct result of the disease. The fact that 90% of lupus patients are women, a group already predisposed to osteoporosis, is cause for concern.
Symptoms
- A red, butterfly-shaped rash appears on the nose and cheeks.
- Lupus facial rashes.
- There are no two lupus cases that are alike
Signs and symptoms can appear suddenly or gradually, be mild or severe, and be temporary or permanent. Most people with lupus have mild disease, characterized by flares in which signs and symptoms worsen for a time, then improve or even disappear completely.
The lupus signs and symptoms you experience will be determined by which body systems are affected by the disease. The following are the most common signs and symptoms:
- Chest pain
- Fever / Fatigue
- Eyes that are dry
- Breathing difficulty
- Joint discomfort, stiffness, and swelling
- Headaches, fuzziness, and memory loss
- Skin lesions that appear or worsen as a result of sun exposure
- When exposed to cold or during stressful situations, the fingers and toes turn white or blue.
- Rashes on the face in the shape of a butterfly, covering the cheeks and bridge of the nose, or rashes elsewhere on the body.
What Are Various Types Of Lupus?
Lupus is classified into several types. The most common is systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus can also manifest as:
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: A form of lupus that affects the skin. The term cutaneous refers to the skin. Individuals with cutaneous lupus erythematosus may develop skin problems such as sun sensitivity and rashes. Hair loss is another sign of this condition.
Drug-Induced Lupus: This type of lupus is caused by specific medications. Drug-induced lupus can cause many of the same symptoms as systemic lupus erythematosus, but it is usually only temporary. This type of lupus usually goes away once the causing medication is stopped.
Neonatal Lupus: A rare type of lupus, neonatal lupus is a condition found in infants at birth. Children born with neonatal lupus have antibodies that were passed to them from their mother who either had lupus at the time of the pregnancy or may have the condition later in life. Not every baby born to a mother with lupus will have the disease
Who Is Most Likely To Get Lupus?
SLE can affect people of all ages, including children. However, women of childbearing ages 15 to 44 years are at the greatest risk of developing SLE. Women of all ages are affected far more than men. It is estimated that range from 4 to 12 women for every 1 man get affected by SLE
What Effects Does Lupus Have On The Body?
Lupus can affect many parts of your body. It can cause aches and pains as well as serious organ complications. Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which means that your body attacks itself. Over time, this can cause organ damage.
Lupus Affects Which Parts Of The Body?
Lupus can affect the skin, blood, joints, kidneys, brain, heart, and lungs, among other organs.
SKIN: Skin problems are a common symptom of lupus. Some people with lupus have a red rash on their cheeks and nose bridge. Because the location of this rash is similar to the common markings of a wolf, the disease was given the name "Lupus" (Wolf In Latin) many years ago. Other skin issues that can occur include large red, circular rashes (Plaques) that can scar. Sunlight usually aggravates skin rashes. Hair loss and mouth sores are common side effects.
BLOOD: Blood involvement may occur with or without other symptoms. Lupus patients may have dangerously low levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Changes in blood counts can sometimes contribute to symptoms such as fatigue, low red blood cell count, anemia, serious infections such as low white blood cell count, or easy bruising. Blood clots in lupus patients may be linked to the production of antiphospholipid antibodies. These antibodies are abnormal proteins that may increase the likelihood of blood clotting.
JOINTS: Lupus patients frequently develop arthritis in their joints. There may be pain as well as swelling. Morning stiffness and pain can be especially unpleasant. Arthritis can be a temporary problem that lasts a few days to weeks or it can be a permanent feature of the disease. Fortunately, arthritis is not always crippling
KIDNEYS: Kidney involvement in lupus patients can be fatal, and it affects up to half of all lupus patients. When lupus patients experience arthritis, a rash, fever, and weight loss, kidney problems may emerge. Kidney disease occurs less frequently when there are no other symptoms of lupus. It is critical that kidney disease be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
BRAIN: Fortunately, brain involvement in lupus patients is uncommon. It can cause confusion, depression, seizures, and, in rare cases, strokes.
HEART & LUNGS: Inflammation of the heart and lungs' coverings is a common cause of heart and lung involvement. When these structures inflame, you may experience chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and fluid buildup around the lungs and heart
At The End
Contact your healthcare provider if you are experiencing lupus symptoms. Lupus can be difficult to diagnose due to the wide range of symptoms and the way symptoms gradually accumulate over time. The first step toward managing the condition and improving your quality of life is being diagnosed.
Because osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, a patient with lupus and joint pain may be diagnosed with both lupus and osteoarthritis
Lupus is not a type of arthritis, but one of its most common symptoms is arthritis, so it's easy to see why some people think of it that way. It is critical not to make this mistake because lupus is not like any other illness that causes arthritis.
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